Semi-field methods are a useful tool for the environmental risk assessment of pesticides in soil.
نویسندگان
چکیده
1 RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, 52076 Aachen, Germany 2 Alterra and Wageningen university, P.O. box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands 3 Bayer Crop Science AG, Alfred-Nobel-Straße 50, 40789 Monheim am Rhein, Germany 4 PSD, Mallard House, Kings Pool, 3 Peasholme Green, York, YO1 7PX, UK 5 RIVM, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721 MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands 6 ECT, Böttgerstr. 2, 65439 Flörsheim, Germany 7 IMAR-CIC, Department of Zoology, University of Coimbra, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal E-mail contact: [email protected]
منابع مشابه
Sorption, degradation and leaching of pesticides in soils amended with organic matter: A review
The use of pesticides in modern agriculture is unavoidable because they are required to control weeds. Pesticides are poisonous; hence, they are dangerous if misused. Understanding the fate of pesticides will be useful to use them safely. Therefore, contaminations of water and soil resources could be avoided. The fates of pesticides in soils are influenced by their sorption, decomposition and m...
متن کاملApplicable risk assessment methods in occupational and environmental exposure to nanoparticles - a narrative review
Nanoparticles (NPs) are a heterogeneous group of materials that have various applications, and their risk assessment is an essential condition. This study aimed to review the applicable risk assessment methods in occupational and environmental exposures to NPs. A literature search for articles published since 2005 in Web of Knowledge, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, using ap...
متن کاملHydrologic responses of watershed assessment to land cover and climate change using soil and water assessment tool model
Predicting the impact of land cover and climate change on hydrologic responses using modeling tools are essential in understanding the movement and pattern of hydrologic processes within the watershed. The paper provided potential implications of land conversions and climate change scenarios on the hydrologic processes of Muleta watershed using soil and water assessment tool model. Model inputs...
متن کاملToxic Response of Mosquito Culex Quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) to some Agricultural Pesticides (Butachlor and Pertilachlor)
Background: The expansion of herbicide used in aquatic ecosystems as well as in terrestrial if is not properly controlled may produce harmful effects on freshwater fisheries. Residue limits of these agricultural chemicals in tropical fishery waters should be established. The aim of this study was to determine the acute toxicity of butachlor and pertilachlor as potential dangerous herbicides to ...
متن کاملToxicity assessment for chlorpyrifos-contaminated soil with three different earthworm test methods.
Earthworm toxicity tests are useful tools for terrestrial risk assessment but require a hierarchy of test designs that differ in effect levels (behavior, sublethal, lethal). In this study, the toxicity of chlorpyrifos contaminated soil on earthworms was assessed. In addition to the acute and chronic tests, an avoidance response test was applied. Earthworms were exposed to sublethal and lethal c...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Environmental science and pollution research international
دوره 15 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008